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[[publishing_portal]]
= Publishing Plugins to the Gradle Plugin Portal
:portal: Gradle Plugin Portal
:plugin: Greeting Plugin
:publishplugin: Plugin Publish Plugin
:plugin-reference-documentation: https://plugins.gradle.org/docs/publish-plugin[reference documentation of the {publishplugin}]
:keywords: publish, publishing, plugin

Publishing your plugin is the primary way to make it available to other builds.
While you can publish to private repositories to restrict access, publishing to the link:https://plugins.gradle.org[{portal}] makes your plugin discoverable and usable worldwide.

image::plugin-portal-page.png[]

[[account_setup]]
== Account setup

Before publishing, create a {portal} account and generate an API key:

- Register at the link:https://plugins.gradle.org/user/register[Portal registration page].
- Retrieve your API key from the “API Keys” tab in your profile.

TIP: You can also retrieve your API key using the `login` task when the `plugin-publish` plugin is applied.

image::plugin-portal-registration-page.png[]

Provide the credentials as Gradle properties (`gradle.publish.key` and `gradle.publish.secret`), usually in <<build_environment.adoc#sec:gradle_configuration_properties,`$HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties`>>, or supply them via environment variables (`GRADLE_PUBLISH_KEY` and `GRADLE_PUBLISH_SECRET`), which is convenient for CI/CD.

[[plugin-publishing-plugin]]
== Adding the {publishplugin}

Add the `com.gradle.plugin-publish` plugin to your build:

====
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/kotlin",files="build.gradle.kts[tags=plugins_block]"]
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/groovy",files="build.gradle[tags=plugins_block]"]
====

The latest version is listed on the link:https://plugins.gradle.org/plugin/com.gradle.plugin-publish[{portal}].

NOTE: Since version 1.0.0, the Plugin Publish Plugin automatically applies the
<<java_gradle_plugin.adoc#java_gradle_plugin,Java Gradle Plugin Development Plugin>> (for building plugins) and the
<<publishing_maven.adoc#publishing_maven,Maven Publish Plugin>> (for generating metadata).
Older versions required applying these plugins manually.

[[configure_the_plugin_publishing_plugin]]
== Configuring the {publishplugin}

Configure the plugin in `build.gradle(.kts)`:

====
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/kotlin",files="build.gradle.kts[tags=global_config]"]
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/groovy",files="build.gradle[tags=global_config]"]
====
<1> Set `group` to identify your published artifacts.
<2> Set `version` for the plugin release.
<3> Use the `gradlePlugin` block to define plugin metadata.
<4> Add your project website.
<5> Add a source repository link.
<6> Provide per-plugin details; see the next section.

WARNING: The group and artifact must reasonably represent the organization, person, and the plugin.

Define plugin-specific properties inside the `gradlePlugin {}` block:

====
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/kotlin",files="build.gradle.kts[tags=per_plugin_config]"]
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/groovy",files="build.gradle[tags=per_plugin_config]"]
====
<1> Plugin specific configuration also goes into the `gradlePlugin` block.
<2> This is where we previously added global properties.
<3> Each plugin you publish will have its own block inside `plugins`.
<4> The name of a plugin block must be unique for each plugin you publish; this is a property used only locally by your build and will not be part of the publication.
<5> Set the unique `id` of the plugin, as it will be identified in the publication.
<6> Set the plugin name in human-readable form.
<7> Set a description to be displayed on the portal. It provides useful information to people who want to use your plugin.
<8> Specifies the categories your plugin covers. It makes the plugin more likely to be discovered by people needing its functionality.

For example, take a look at the configuration for the https://plugins.gradle.org/plugin/org.ysb33r.gradletest[GradleTest plugin]:

====
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/kotlin",files="build.gradle.kts[tags=plugin_example]"]
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/publishingPlugins/groovy",files="build.gradle[tags=plugin_example]"]
====

image::plugin-portal-plugin-page.png[]

[[sources_and_javadoc]]
=== Sources and Javadoc

The Plugin Publish Plugin automatically creates and publishes <<building_java_projects.adoc#sec:java_packaging,Javadoc and sources JARs>>.

[[signing_artifacts]]
=== Signing artifacts

From version 1.0.0, applying the <<signing_plugin.adoc#signing_plugin,`signing`>> plugin automatically signs plugin artifacts.

[[shadow_dependencies]]
=== Shadow dependencies

From version 1.0.0, applying https://github.com/GradleUp/shadow[`com.gradleup.shadow`] automatically creates fat JARs for plugins.

[[sec:publishing_your_plugin]]
== Publishing the plugin

To validate a Plugin Portal publication (no upload):

[source,bash]
----
$ ./gradlew publishPlugins --validate-only
----

To publish to the {portal}:

[source,bash]
----
$ ./gradlew publishPlugins
----

You can also pass credentials on the command line:

[source,bash]
----
$ ./gradlew publishPlugins -Pgradle.publish.key=<key> -Pgradle.publish.secret=<secret>
----

Your plugin will then go through the link:https://plugins.gradle.org/docs/publish-plugin#approval[approval process].
This process can take a few days.

After approval, your plugin appears on the Portal and is available for anyone to use.

[[plugins_published_without_portal]]
== Plugins published without {portal}

If you published a plugin without using the <<java_gradle_plugin.adoc#java_gradle_plugin,Java Gradle Plugin Development Plugin>>, the publication will lack the <<plugins_intermediate.adoc#sec:plugin_markers,Plugin Marker Artifact>> required by the plugins DSL.

To use such a plugin, add a `resolutionStrategy` block inside `pluginManagement {}` in the consuming project’s `settings.gradle(.kts)`:

====
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/customPlugin/kotlin/consumer",files="settings.gradle.kts[tags=use-legacy-plugin]"]
include::sample[dir="snippets/reference/plugin-development/customPlugin/groovy/consumer",files="settings.gradle[tags=use-legacy-plugin]"]
====
