# Test

@NullMarked
@CacheableTask
abstract class Test : AbstractTestTask, JavaForkOptions, PatternFilterable(source)

Executes JUnit (3.8.x, 4.x or 5.x) or TestNG tests. Test are always run in (one or more) separate JVMs.

The sample below shows various configuration options.

    plugins {
        id("java-library") // adds 'test' task
    }

    test {
      // discover and execute JUnit4-based tests
      useJUnit()

      // discover and execute TestNG-based tests
      useTestNG()

      // discover and execute JUnit Platform-based tests
      useJUnitPlatform()

      // set a system property for the test JVM(s)
      systemProperty 'some.prop', 'value'

      // explicitly include or exclude tests
      include 'org/foo/**'
      exclude 'org/boo/**'

      // show standard out and standard error of the test JVM(s) on the console
      testLogging.showStandardStreams = true

      // set heap size for the test JVM(s)
      minHeapSize = "128m"
      maxHeapSize = "512m"

      // set JVM arguments for the test JVM(s)
      jvmArgs('-XX:MaxPermSize=256m')

      // listen to events in the test execution lifecycle
      beforeTest { descriptor ->
         logger.lifecycle("Running test: " + descriptor)
      }

      // fail the 'test' task on the first test failure
      failFast = true

      // skip an actual test execution
      dryRun = true

      // listen to standard out and standard error of the test JVM(s)
      onOutput { descriptor, event ->
         logger.lifecycle("Test: " + descriptor + " produced standard out/err: " + event.message )
      }
    }

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The test process can be started in debug mode (see getDebug) in an ad-hoc manner by supplying the `--debug-jvm` switch when invoking the build.

    gradle someTestTask --debug-jvm

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## Constructors

Test
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constructor()

## Properties

classpath
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@get:Internal(value = "captured by stableClasspath")
open var classpath: FileCollection
conventionMapping
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open val conventionMapping: @Nullable ConventionMapping
description
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open var description: @Nullable String
enabled
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open var enabled: Boolean
extra
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val ExtensionAware.extra: ExtraPropertiesExtension

The extra properties extension in this object's extension container.

forkEvery
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@get:Internal
open var forkEvery: Long
group
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open var group: @Nullable String
ignoreFailures
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open var ignoreFailures: Boolean
impliesSubProjects
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open var impliesSubProjects: Boolean
javaLauncher
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val javaLauncher: Property<JavaLauncher>
maxParallelForks
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@get:Internal
open var maxParallelForks: Int
modularity
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val modularity: ModularitySpec
reports
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val reports: TestTaskReports
state
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val state: TaskStateInternal
TASK_ACTION
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val TASK_ACTION: String = "action"
TASK_CONSTRUCTOR_ARGS
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val TASK_CONSTRUCTOR_ARGS: String = "constructorArgs"
TASK_DEPENDS_ON
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val TASK_DEPENDS_ON: String = "dependsOn"
TASK_DESCRIPTION
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val TASK_DESCRIPTION: String = "description"
TASK_GROUP
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val TASK_GROUP: String = "group"
TASK_NAME
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val TASK_NAME: String = "name"
TASK_OVERWRITE
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val TASK_OVERWRITE: String = "overwrite"
TASK_TYPE
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val TASK_TYPE: String = "type"
testClassesDirs
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@get:Internal
open var testClassesDirs: FileCollection
testLogging
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val testLogging: TestLoggingContainer
timeout
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val timeout: Property<Duration>

## Functions

acceptServiceReferences
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open fun acceptServiceReferences(serviceReferences: Set<ServiceReferenceSpec>)
addTestListener
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open fun addTestListener(listener: TestListener)
addTestMetadataListener
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open fun addTestMetadataListener(listener: TestMetadataListener)
addTestOutputListener
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open fun addTestOutputListener(listener: TestOutputListener)
afterSuite
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open fun afterSuite(closure: Closure)
afterTest
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open fun afterTest(closure: Closure)
appendParallelSafeAction
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open fun appendParallelSafeAction(action: Action<in Task>)
beforeSuite
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open fun beforeSuite(closure: Closure)
beforeTest
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open fun beforeTest(closure: Closure)
bootstrapClasspath
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open fun bootstrapClasspath(@Nullable classpath: Array<@Nullable Any>): Test
compareTo
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open fun compareTo(otherTask: Task): Int
configure
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open fun configure(closure: Closure): Task
abstract fun configure(cl: Closure): T
configure
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inline fun <T : Any> ExtensionAware.configure(noinline configuration: T.() -> Unit)

Executes the given configuration block against the extension of the specified type.

conventionMapping
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open fun conventionMapping(property: String, mapping: Callable<out Any>): Task
copyTo
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open fun copyTo(target: JavaForkOptions): Test
open fun copyTo(target: ProcessForkOptions): Test
debugOptions
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open fun debugOptions(action: Action<JavaDebugOptions>)
dependsOn
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open fun dependsOn(paths: Array<Any>): Task
doFirst
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open fun doFirst(action: Action<in Task>): Task
doLast
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open fun doLast(action: Action<in Task>): Task
doNotTrackState
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open fun doNotTrackState(reasonNotToTrackState: String)
doNotTrackStateIf
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open fun doNotTrackStateIf(reason: String, spec: Spec<in TaskInternal>)
environment
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open fun environment(environmentVariables: Map<String, out Any>): Test
open fun environment(name: String, value: Any): Test
environment
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inline fun Test.environment(vararg environmentVariables: Pair<String, Any>): Test

Kotlin extension function for org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.environment.

inline fun ProcessForkOptions.environment(vararg environmentVariables: Pair<String, Any>): ProcessForkOptions

Kotlin extension function for org.gradle.process.ProcessForkOptions.environment.

exclude
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open fun exclude(excludeSpec: Closure): Test
open fun exclude(excludeSpec: Spec<FileTreeElement>): Test
open fun exclude(excludes: Iterable<String>): Test
open fun exclude(excludes: Array<String>): Test
Adds exclude patterns for the files in the test classes directory (e.g.
executable
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open fun executable(executable: Any): Test
executeTests
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open fun executeTests()
filter
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open fun filter(action: Action<TestFilter>)
Executes the action against the getFilter.
finalizedBy
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open fun finalizedBy(paths: Array<Any>): Task
getActions
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open fun getActions(): List<Action<in Task>>
getAllJvmArgs
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open fun getAllJvmArgs(): List<String>
getAnt
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open fun getAnt(): AntBuilder
getAsDynamicObject
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open fun getAsDynamicObject(): DynamicObject
getBinaryResultsDirectory
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abstract fun getBinaryResultsDirectory(): DirectoryProperty
getBootstrapClasspath
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open fun getBootstrapClasspath(): FileCollection
getCandidateClassFiles
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@InputFiles
@SkipWhenEmpty
@IgnoreEmptyDirectories
@PathSensitive(value = PathSensitivity.RELATIVE)
open fun getCandidateClassFiles(): FileTree
Returns the classes files to scan for test classes.
getDebug
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open fun getDebug(): Boolean
getDebugOptions
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open fun getDebugOptions(): JavaDebugOptions
getDefaultCharacterEncoding
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@Nullable
open fun getDefaultCharacterEncoding(): @Nullable String
getDependsOn
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open fun getDependsOn(): Set<Any>
getDestroyables
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open fun getDestroyables(): TaskDestroyables
getDidWork
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open fun getDidWork(): Boolean
getDryRun
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@Incubating
@Input
abstract fun getDryRun(): Property<Boolean>
Indicates if this task will skip individual test execution.
getEnableAssertions
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open fun getEnableAssertions(): Boolean
getEnvironment
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@Internal
open fun getEnvironment(): Map<String, Any>
getExcludes
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@Internal
open fun getExcludes(): Set<String>
Returns the exclude patterns for test execution.
getExecutable
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@Internal
open fun getExecutable(): String
getExtensions
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open fun getExtensions(): ExtensionContainer
getFailFast
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open fun getFailFast(): Boolean
Indicates if this task will fail on the first failed test
getFailOnNoDiscoveredTests
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abstract fun getFailOnNoDiscoveredTests(): Property<Boolean>
getFilter
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open fun getFilter(): TestFilter
getFinalizedBy
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open fun getFinalizedBy(): TaskDependency
getIdentityPath
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open fun getIdentityPath(): Path
getIncludes
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@Internal
open fun getIncludes(): Set<String>
Returns the include patterns for test execution.
getInputs
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open fun getInputs(): TaskInputsInternal
abstract fun getInputs(): TaskInputs
getJavaVersion
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@Input
open fun getJavaVersion(): JavaVersion
Returns the version of Java used to run the tests based on the JavaLauncher specified by getJavaLauncher, or the executable specified by getExecutable if the `JavaLauncher` is not present.
getJvmArgs
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open fun getJvmArgs(): List<String>
getJvmArgumentProviders
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open fun getJvmArgumentProviders(): List<CommandLineArgumentProvider>
getLifecycleDependencies
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open fun getLifecycleDependencies(): TaskDependencyInternal
abstract fun getLifecycleDependencies(): TaskDependency
getLocalState
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open fun getLocalState(): TaskLocalState
getLogger
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open fun getLogger(): Logger
getLogging
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open fun getLogging(): LoggingManager
getMaxHeapSize
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@Nullable
open fun getMaxHeapSize(): @Nullable String
getMinHeapSize
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@Nullable
open fun getMinHeapSize(): @Nullable String
getMustRunAfter
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open fun getMustRunAfter(): TaskDependency
getName
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open fun getName(): String
getOnlyIf
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open fun getOnlyIf(): Spec<in TaskInternal>
getOptions
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open fun getOptions(): TestFrameworkOptions
Returns test framework specific options.
getOutputs
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open fun getOutputs(): TaskOutputsInternal
abstract fun getOutputs(): TaskOutputs
getPath
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open fun getPath(): String
getProject
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open fun getProject(): Project
getReasonNotToTrackState
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open fun getReasonNotToTrackState(): Optional<String>
getReasonsNotToTrackState
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open fun getReasonsNotToTrackState(): Set<String>
getReasonTaskIsIncompatibleWithConfigurationCache
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open fun getReasonTaskIsIncompatibleWithConfigurationCache(): Optional<String>
getReports
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abstract fun getReports(): T
getRequiredServices
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open fun getRequiredServices(): TaskRequiredServices
getSharedResources
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open fun getSharedResources(): List<ResourceLock>
abstract fun getSharedResources(): List<out ResourceLock>
getShouldRunAfter
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open fun getShouldRunAfter(): TaskDependency
getStandardOutputCapture
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open fun getStandardOutputCapture(): StandardOutputCapture
getState
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abstract fun getState(): TaskState
getSystemProperties
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open fun getSystemProperties(): Map<String, @Nullable Any>
getTaskActions
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open fun getTaskActions(): List<InputChangesAwareTaskAction>
getTaskDependencies
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open fun getTaskDependencies(): TaskDependencyInternal
abstract fun getTaskDependencies(): TaskDependency
getTaskIdentity
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open fun getTaskIdentity(): TaskIdentity<out Any>
getTemporaryDir
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open fun getTemporaryDir(): File
getTemporaryDirFactory
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open fun getTemporaryDirFactory(): Factory<File>
getTestDefinitionDirs
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@Incubating
@InputFiles
@SkipWhenEmpty
@IgnoreEmptyDirectories
@PathSensitive(value = PathSensitivity.RELATIVE)
abstract fun getTestDefinitionDirs(): ConfigurableFileCollection
Returns directories to scan for non-class-based test definition files.
getTestFramework
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@Internal
open fun getTestFramework(): TestFramework
getTestFrameworkProperty
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open fun getTestFrameworkProperty(): Property<TestFramework>
Returns the configured TestFramework.
getWorkingDir
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@Internal
open fun getWorkingDir(): File
hasProperty
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open fun hasProperty(propertyName: String): Boolean
hasTaskActions
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open fun hasTaskActions(): Boolean
include
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open fun include(includeSpec: Closure): Test
open fun include(includeSpec: Spec<FileTreeElement>): Test
open fun include(includes: Iterable<String>): Test
open fun include(includes: Array<String>): Test
Adds include patterns for the files in the test classes directory (e.g.
injectIntoNewInstance
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open fun <T : Task?> injectIntoNewInstance(project: ProjectInternal, identity: TaskIdentity<T>, factory: Callable<T>): T
isCompatibleWithConfigurationCache
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open fun isCompatibleWithConfigurationCache(): Boolean
isEnabled
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open fun isEnabled(): Boolean
isHasCustomActions
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open fun isHasCustomActions(): Boolean
isScanForTestClasses
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@Input
open fun isScanForTestClasses(): Boolean
Specifies whether test classes should be detected.
jvmArgs
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open fun jvmArgs(arguments: Iterable<out Any>): Test
open fun jvmArgs(arguments: Array<Any>): Test
mustRunAfter
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open fun mustRunAfter(paths: Array<Any>): Task
notCompatibleWithConfigurationCache
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open fun notCompatibleWithConfigurationCache(reason: String)
onlyIf
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open fun onlyIf(spec: Spec<in Task>)
onOutput
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open fun onOutput(closure: Closure)
options
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open fun options(@DelegatesTo(value = TestFrameworkOptions::class) testFrameworkConfigure: Closure): TestFrameworkOptions
open fun options(testFrameworkConfigure: Action<in TestFrameworkOptions>): TestFrameworkOptions
Configures test framework specific options.
prependParallelSafeAction
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open fun prependParallelSafeAction(action: Action<in Task>)
property
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open fun property(propertyName: String): Any
removeTestListener
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open fun removeTestListener(listener: TestListener)
removeTestMetadataListener
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open fun removeTestMetadataListener(listener: TestMetadataListener)
removeTestOutputListener
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open fun removeTestOutputListener(listener: TestOutputListener)
reports
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abstract fun reports(closure: Closure): T
open fun reports(closure: Closure): TestTaskReports
restoreOnlyIf
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open fun restoreOnlyIf(onlyIf: Spec<in TaskInternal>)
restoreTaskActions
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open fun restoreTaskActions(taskActions: List<InputChangesAwareTaskAction>)
setActions
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open fun setActions(replacements: List<Action<in Task>>)
setAllJvmArgs
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open fun setAllJvmArgs(arguments: Iterable<out Any>)
open fun setAllJvmArgs(arguments: List<String>)
setBootstrapClasspath
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open fun setBootstrapClasspath(classpath: FileCollection)
setDebug
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open fun setDebug(enabled: Boolean)
setDefaultCharacterEncoding
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open fun setDefaultCharacterEncoding(@Nullable defaultCharacterEncoding: @Nullable String)
setDependsOn
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open fun setDependsOn(dependsOn: Iterable<out Any>)
setDidWork
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open fun setDidWork(didWork: Boolean)
setEnableAssertions
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open fun setEnableAssertions(enabled: Boolean)
setEnvironment
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open fun setEnvironment(environmentVariables: Map<String, out Any>)
setEnvironment
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inline fun ProcessForkOptions.setEnvironment(vararg environmentVariables: Pair<String, Any>)

Kotlin extension function for org.gradle.process.ProcessForkOptions.setEnvironment.

setExcludes
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open fun setExcludes(excludes: Iterable<String>): Test
Sets the exclude patterns for test execution.
setExecutable
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open fun setExecutable(executable: Any)
open fun setExecutable(executable: String)
setFailFast
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open fun setFailFast(failFast: Boolean)
Enables fail fast behavior causing the task to fail on the first failed test.
setFinalizedBy
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open fun setFinalizedBy(finalizedByTasks: Iterable<out Any>)
setIncludes
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open fun setIncludes(includes: Iterable<String>): Test
Sets the include patterns for test execution.
setJvmArgs
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open fun setJvmArgs(arguments: Iterable<out Any>)
open fun setJvmArgs(arguments: List<String>)
setMaxHeapSize
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open fun setMaxHeapSize(@Nullable heapSize: @Nullable String)
setMinHeapSize
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open fun setMinHeapSize(@Nullable heapSize: @Nullable String)
setMustRunAfter
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open fun setMustRunAfter(mustRunAfterTasks: Iterable<out Any>)
setOnlyIf
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open fun setOnlyIf(spec: Spec<in Task>)
setProperty
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open fun setProperty(name: String, value: Any)
setScanForTestClasses
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open fun setScanForTestClasses(scanForTestClasses: Boolean)
setShouldRunAfter
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open fun setShouldRunAfter(shouldRunAfterTasks: Iterable<out Any>)
setSystemProperties
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open fun setSystemProperties(properties: Map<String, out @Nullable Any>)
setSystemProperties
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inline fun JavaForkOptions.setSystemProperties(vararg properties: Pair<String, Any>)

Kotlin extension function for org.gradle.process.JavaForkOptions.setSystemProperties.

setTestNameIncludePatterns
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open fun setTestNameIncludePatterns(testNamePattern: List<String>): Test
setWorkingDir
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open fun setWorkingDir(dir: File)
open fun setWorkingDir(dir: Any)
shouldRunAfter
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open fun shouldRunAfter(paths: Array<Any>): TaskDependency
systemProperties
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open fun systemProperties(properties: Map<String, out @Nullable Any>): Test
systemProperties
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inline fun Test.systemProperties(vararg properties: Pair<String, Any>): Test

Kotlin extension function for org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.systemProperties.

inline fun JavaForkOptions.systemProperties(vararg properties: Pair<String, Any>): JavaForkOptions

Kotlin extension function for org.gradle.process.JavaForkOptions.systemProperties.

systemProperty
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open fun systemProperty(name: String, @Nullable value: @Nullable Any): Test
testFramework
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open fun testFramework(@Nullable testFrameworkConfigure: @Nullable Closure): TestFramework
testLogging
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open fun testLogging(closure: Closure)
the
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inline fun <T : Any> ExtensionAware.the(): T

Returns the extension of the specified type.

fun <T : Any> ExtensionAware.the(extensionType: KClass<T>): T

Returns the extension of the specified extensionType.

useJUnit
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open fun useJUnit()
Specifies that JUnit4 should be used to discover and execute the tests.
open fun useJUnit(@Nullable @DelegatesTo(value = JUnitOptions::class) testFrameworkConfigure: @Nullable Closure)
open fun useJUnit(testFrameworkConfigure: Action<in JUnitOptions>)
Specifies that JUnit4 should be used to discover and execute the tests with additional configuration.
useJUnitPlatform
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open fun useJUnitPlatform()
Specifies that JUnit Platform should be used to discover and execute the tests.
open fun useJUnitPlatform(testFrameworkConfigure: Action<in JUnitPlatformOptions>)
Specifies that JUnit Platform should be used to discover and execute the tests with additional configuration.
usesService
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open fun usesService(service: Provider<out BuildService<out Any>>)
useTestNG
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open fun useTestNG()
Specifies that TestNG should be used to discover and execute the tests.
open fun useTestNG(@DelegatesTo(value = TestNGOptions::class) testFrameworkConfigure: Closure)
open fun useTestNG(testFrameworkConfigure: Action<in TestNGOptions>)
Specifies that TestNG should be used to discover and execute the tests with additional configuration.
workingDir
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open fun workingDir(dir: Any): Test