# The Checkstyle Plugin

version 7.6.6-20260801035835+0000

The Checkstyle plugin performs quality checks on your project’s Java source files using Checkstyle and generates reports from these checks.

## Usage

To use the Checkstyle plugin, include the following in your build script:

Example 1. Using the Checkstyle plugin
build.gradle

    plugins {
        id 'checkstyle'
    }

build.gradle.kts

    plugins {
        checkstyle
    }

The plugin adds a number of tasks to the project that perform the quality checks. You can execute the checks by running `gradle check`.

Note that Checkstyle will run with the same Java version used to run Gradle.

## Tasks

The Checkstyle plugin adds the following tasks to the project:

`checkstyleMain` — Checkstyle

  Depends on: `classes`

  Runs Checkstyle against the production Java source files.

`checkstyleTest` — Checkstyle

  Depends on: `testClasses`

  Runs Checkstyle against the test Java source files.

`checkstyleSourceSet` — Checkstyle

  Depends on: `sourceSetClasses`

  Runs Checkstyle against the given source set’s Java source files.

### Dependencies added to other tasks

The Checkstyle plugin adds the following dependencies to tasks defined by the Java plugin.

`check`

  Depends on: All Checkstyle tasks, including `checkstyleMain` and `checkstyleTest`.

## Project layout

By default, the Checkstyle plugin expects configuration files to be placed in the root project, but this can be changed.

    <root>
    └── config
        └── checkstyle           (1)
            └── checkstyle.xml   (2)
            └── suppressions.xml

1 | Checkstyle configuration files go here
2 | Primary Checkstyle configuration file

## Dependency management

The Checkstyle plugin adds the following dependency configurations:

Table 1. Checkstyle plugin - dependency configurations
Name | Meaning
--- | ---
`checkstyle` | The Checkstyle libraries to use

## Configuration

See the CheckstyleExtension class in the API documentation.

### Built-in variables

The Checkstyle plugin defines a `config_loc` property that can be used in Checkstyle configuration files to define paths to other configuration files like `suppressions.xml`.

Example 2. Using the config_loc property
checkstyle.xml

    <module name="SuppressionFilter">
        <property name="file" value="${config_loc}/suppressions.xml"/>
    </module>

## Customizing the HTML report

The HTML report generated by the Checkstyle task can be customized using a XSLT stylesheet, for example to highlight specific errors or change its appearance:

Example 3. Customizing the HTML report
build.gradle

    tasks.withType(Checkstyle) {
        reports {
            xml.required = false
            html.required = true
            html.stylesheet resources.text.fromFile('config/xsl/checkstyle-custom.xsl')
        }
    }

build.gradle.kts

    tasks.withType<Checkstyle>().configureEach {
        reports {
            xml.required.set(false)
            html.required.set(true)
            html.stylesheet = resources.text.fromFile("config/xsl/checkstyle-custom.xsl")
        }
    }

View a sample Checkstyle stylesheet.